The backpack math: Cost of school supplies up 24%

The backpack math: Cost of school supplies up 24% 

09.04.2024

Key takeaways: 

  • Parents of school-aged children plan to spend an average of $875 on back-to-school items – for parents of kids in college the total rises to $1,365
  • Total school supply spending is anticipated to reach $39 billion for the 2024-25 academic year
  • Manufacturing costs of key back-to-school items have increased an average of 24% in the past 5 years

Each year, the first day of school means households are stocking up on backpack essentials, from books to tech and apparel to crayons. Companies are preparing too: Almost half of Crayola’s annual sales come between July 4th and Labor day, with its flagship factory churning out 13 million crayons a day ready for the back-to-school season.1

While inflation has broadly slowed this back to school season – falling below 3% for the first time since 2021 – consumers are still feeling sticker shock from rising prices (and growing school supply lists) in recent years.

Back-to-school budgets 

Families plan to spend an average of $875 ahead of the 2024 school year, and parents with college-aged kids anticipate spending $1,365 on average.2 Altogether, this year’s school supply spending, including for college students, is expected to reach $38.8 billion.

While 65% of consumers started shopping early this year to spread out their spending, those who wait for a single shopping spree may feel the greatest sticker shock.1 With the average salary in the U.S. just over $65,000, ticking off the supply list could forfeit 20% of one adult’s monthly take home pay.* 

1 in 5 parents say they’ll use buy now, pay later (BNPL) services to cover back-to-school expenses.Empower Personal DashboardTM data indicates the numbers of BNPL users increased 7% from June to July, at the height of the back-to-school shopping season – most parents (72%) start shopping between 3 and 8 weeks before school starts.2

The receipts 

Empower analysis of the Producer Price Index (PPI) – a measure of inflation – reveals the cost to produce products across 5 key school supply categories increased by 24% in the past 5 years, on average.4

While the PPI is not a measure of consumer spending, producers can pass added expenses onto buyers** in the form of smaller products or higher prices – and Americans are taking note. Empower research shows 75% of people feel the higher prices go, the less they’re getting in return.

How have prices changed since 2019? 

Trending top of the class 

As families continue to navigate the purchasing power of a dollar, many are balancing budget-friendly school supplies with trending items that may be more pricey.

At least 6 in 10 parents say their children are influenced by social media (60%) and friends (67%) on what to buy for back-to-school.5

This year, one third of 18 – 24-year-olds are turning to the likes of Instagram and TikTok for college shopping inspiration.2 Empower research shows Gen Zers spend over 3 hours a day “dreamscrolling” – looking online at items they’d like to purchase.

But it’s not just Gen Z building their back-to-class wish-lists from social media: 65% of kids aged 8-10 are spending up to 4 hours scrolling the apps.6

Some 85% of parents said they could be influenced to splurge on a “must-have” item or brand for the school year.7

According to this year’s trend watchers, some of the luxury go-tos include:8

🎧 Apple Airpod Max headphones ($549)

👜 Longchamp tote bag ($155)

👟 Adidas Gazelle sneakers ($120)

💧 Owala FreeSip water bottle ($37.99)

💄Summer Friday’s lip balm ($24)

Get financially happy.

Put your money to work for life and play.

1 Bloomberg, “Back to School Is Crayola’s Super Bowl,” September 2024.

2 National Retail Federation, “Back-to-school spending,” July 2024.

3 NerdWallet, “2024 Back-to-School Shopping Report,” July 2024.

4 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Producer Price Index,” June 2019 – June 2024.

5 Nusenda, “Back-to-School Shopping: Kids Influenced by Social Media Push Parents to Overspend,” July 2021.

6 Morning Consult, “Half of Gen Alpha Is Streaming Video Daily, Including Those Under Age 4,” March 2024.

7 Deloitte, “2024 Deloitte back-to-school survey,” July 2024.

8 Business Insider, “The baseline price tag for looking cool for school is $1,000 for 9 hot items,” August 2024.

* Hypothetical calculation based on an individual earning $65,000 per year and paying taxes in New York. Assumes net pay after taxes is $49,440 a year or $4,120 a month.

*The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the prices domestic producers receive for their output. It does not represent the change in consumer spending. The amount consumers pay may not perfectly match the path of inflation as products are made and then ordered by retailers months before the back-to-school season. Prices also vary by brand, store, and location.

RO3828671-0924

The Currency editors

Staff contributors

The CurrencyTM, a publication from Empower, covers the latest financial news and views shaping how we live, work, and play. We keep you current on ways to plan, save, and invest for life.

The content contained in this blog post is intended for general informational purposes only and is not meant to constitute legal, tax, accounting or investment advice. You should consult a qualified legal or tax professional regarding your specific situation. No part of this blog, nor the links contained therein is a solicitation or offer to sell securities. Compensation for freelance contributions not to exceed $1,250. Third-party data is obtained from sources believed to be reliable; however, Empower cannot guarantee the accuracy, timeliness, completeness or fitness of this data for any particular purpose. Third-party links are provided solely as a convenience and do not imply an affiliation, endorsement or approval by Empower of the contents on such third-party websites.

Certain sections of this blog may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our reasonable expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions. Past performance is not a guarantee of future return, nor is it indicative of future performance. Investing involves risk. The value of your investment will fluctuate and you may lose money.

Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it authorizes use of by individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.